The Old City
Wander through limestone-paved alleys and bustling markets. This district preserves the authentic charm of Bethlehem through traditional Ottoman-era architecture and craftsmanship.
City Highlights
HISTORIC HEART
WORLD HERITAGE
Nativity Church
One of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world, built over the grotto believed to be the birthplace of Jesus. A site of immense spiritual significance.
SACRED SHRINE
Milk Grotto
A serene chapel carved out of white rock. Tradition holds this as the site where the Holy Family took refuge during the Flight into Egypt.
MODERN HISTORY
Separation Wall
A canvas for international and local political art, including famous works by Banksy. The wall tells the modern story of the city's struggle and hope.
Refugee Camps
BETHLEHEM NORTH
Aida Refugee Camp
Established in 1950, Aida is home to over 4,700 refugees. Despite severe overcrowding and high unemployment, it remains a center of cultural resilience and community strength.
URBAN ENCLAVE
Beit Jibrin Camp
Also known as Azza Camp, it is the smallest camp in the West Bank. It houses refugees displaced from 43 destroyed villages, primarily from Beit Jibrin near Hebron.
BETHLEHEM SOUTHWEST
Dheisheh Camp
Established in 1949, Dheisheh is one of the largest camps, housing 13,000 refugees from 46 villages. It is known for its narrow streets covered in revolutionary murals.
